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Statewide · 2024 constitutional amendment · Decided

Should SC's constitution say only citizens can vote, instead of every citizen can vote?

IN PLAIN ENGLISH

It swapped one word in the state constitution, "Every" for "Only a." Noncitizens already couldn't vote in South Carolina. Supporters wanted to make sure no town or court could ever allow it. Nothing changed for anyone who could already vote.

PassedNow part of the SC Constitution
85.94% Yes1,982,956 votes3
14.06% No324,432 votes3
May 14, 2026Legislature's final OK (Act 245)4

What actually changed

Before"Every citizen of the United States and of this State of the age of eighteen and upwards who is properly registered is entitled to vote as provided by law."2
After (law since 2026)"Only a citizen of the United States and of this State of the age of eighteen and upwards who is properly registered is entitled to vote as provided by law."2
What it changes for youIf you're a registered citizen, 18 or older: nothing. Noncitizen voting was already illegal in SC.5 No SC town had tried to allow it.6 The change locks that in for the future.

How it became law: the legislature passed it in May 2024 (only three senators voted no; the House vote was unanimous),5, 7 voters approved it in November 2024, and the legislature gave its required final approval in May 2026.4

What the ballot said

How it was written on your ballot

"Must Section 4, Article II of the Constitution of this State, relating to voter qualifications, be amended so as to provide that only a citizen of the United States and of this State of the age of eighteen and upwards who is properly registered is entitled to vote as provided by law?"1

How a normal person would write it

Should the state constitution say "only a citizen" can vote, instead of "every citizen" can vote?

Voting Yes = change "Every" to "Only a." Voting No = leave the wording as it is.

Why there was no explanation on the ballot

A state panel decides whether a ballot question gets a plain-language explanation. For this one, it decided not to. Attorney General Alan Wilson: "We're only changing two words, so we didn't feel it was needed."8

Read the full joint resolution (S.1126) ↗

The tug of war

← LEFT
THE MIDDLE
RIGHT →
← LEFTMIDDLERIGHT →

What the left said

"What's the likelihood? ... Like, zero?"

Sen. Darrell Jackson (D), on SC courts ever allowing noncitizens to vote5

"With it already embedded in our state constitution that an elector is, by definition, a citizen, we don't need it to prevent that..."

Lynn Teague, League of Women Voters of SC7

"We lose our inclusion to guarantee that every citizen has a right to vote, unless, of course, they're disqualified by law."

Lynn Teague, League of Women Voters of SC7
Democratic legislators, League of Women Voters of SC · 3 quotes · 50 words

The middle

Both sides agree

  • Noncitizens shouldn't vote in SC elections. Opponents said so too: "It is not because we want noncitizens voting."7
  • A state police (SLED) review "found no evidence of noncitizens voting in the state."7
  • Backers acknowledged no SC town had tried to let noncitizens vote.6

What was actually being decided

  • Is it worth changing the constitution to block something that hasn't happened here, but has happened in a few places outside SC?5, 9
  • Does dropping "every" weaken the guarantee that every citizen can vote? Opponents said yes. Supporters said it only closes the noncitizen door.

What each side left out

  • Supporters' case rested on a future court ruling, and no SC court had ruled that way.5
  • Democrats called it unnecessary, "though most voted for it anyway."6

What the right said

"This isn't about where the South Carolina court is today but decades, maybe many decades, into the future, to make sure we never have such a decision."

Sen. Chip Campsen (R), co-sponsor5

"This is just an additional safeguard to ensure that somebody might not make the argument that non-citizens could vote in a South Carolina municipal election."

Attorney General Alan Wilson (R)8
Republican sponsor, Attorney General · 2 quotes · 52 words
Tap either side to see it. Same length, same rules.
Who paid for each side
Ballotpedia lists no registered committee spending for or against.3 We haven't checked SC Ethics Commission filings yet, so treat this as incomplete.
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